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2018银行招聘模拟试题—英语阅读理解(五)

发布时间:2017-11-10 16:10:55 分类:模拟题 作者:鲁春会 来源:华图教育
【导读】本周末就是工商、农行和建行笔试的日子了,华图金领人为考生准备了2018银行校园招聘阅读理解模考试题,此试题全部模考真实考场,并配有答案及解析,考生可进行计时答题,查漏补缺。

   本周末就是工商、农行和建行笔试的日子了,华图金领人为考生准备了2018银行校园招聘阅读理解模考试题,此试题全部模考真实考场,并配有答案及解析,考生可进行计时答题,查漏补缺。

  Passage 1

  Smarter Silicon: A Brighter Future with Robots

  The human brain contains 10 thousand million cells and each of these may have a thousand connections. Such enormous numbers used to discourage us and cause us to dismiss the possibility of making a machine with a human-like ability, but now we have grown used to moving forward at such a pace we can be less sure.

  Quite soon, in only 10 or 20 years perhaps, we will be able to assemble a machines as complex as human brain, and if we can we will. It may then take us a long time to render it intelligent by loading in the right software or by altering the architecture, but that too will happen.

  I think it certain that in decades, not centuries, machine of silicon will arise first to rival then exceed their human ancestors. Once they exceed us they will be capable of their own design. In a real sense, they will be able to reproduce themselves. Silicon will have ended carbon’s long control. And we will no longer be able to claim ourselves as the finest intelligence in the known universe.

  As the intelligence of robots match that of humans and as their costs decline through economies of scale, we may use them to expand our frontiers, first on earth through their ability to withstand the environments, harmful to ourselves. Thus, desserts may bloom and the ocean beds be mined. Further ahead, by a combination of the great wealth this new age will bring and the technology it will provide, the construction of a vast, man-created world in space, homes to thousands or millions of people, will be within our power.

  1. In what way can we make a machine intelligent?

  A.By making it work in such environments as desserts, oceans or space.

  B.By working hard for 10 or 20 years.

  C.By either properly programming it or changing its structure.

  D.By re-producing it.

  2. What does the writer think about machines with human-like ability?

  A.He believes they will be useful to human beings.

  B.He believes they will control us in the future.

  C.He is not quite sure in what they may influence us.

  D.He doesn’t consider the construction of such machines possible.

  3. The word “carbon” in paragraph 3 stands for ___.

  A.Intelligent robots;

  B.a chemical element;

  C.an organic substance;

  D.human beings.

  4. A robot can be used to expand our frontier when ___.

  A.its intelligence and costs are beyond question.

  B.it’s able to bear the rough environment.

  C.it is made as complex as human brain.

  D.its architecture is different from that of the present ones.

  5. It can be inferred from the passage that ___.

  A.After the installation of a great number of cells and connections, robot will be capable of self-reproduction.

  B.With the rapid development of technology, people have come to realize the possibility of making a machine with human-like ability.

  C.Once we make a machine as complex as the human brain, it will possess intelligence.

  D.Robots will have control of the vast, human-made world in space.

  Passage 2

  In studying both the recurrence of special habits or ideas in several districts, and their prevalence within each district, there come before us ever-reiterated proofs of regular causation producing the phenomena of human life, and of laws of maintenance and diffusion conditions of society, at definite stages of culture. But, while giving full importance to the evidence bearing on these standard conditions of society, let us be careful to avoid a pitfall which may entrap the unwary student. Of course, the opinions and habits belonging in common to masses of mankind are to a great extent the results of sound judgment and practical wisdom. But to a great extent it is not so.

  That many numerous societies of men should have believed in the influence of the evil eye and the existence of a firmament, should have sacrificed slaves and goods to the ghosts of the departed, should have handed down traditions of giants slaying monsters and men turning into beasts—all this is ground for holding that such ideas were indeed produced in men’s minds by efficient causes, but it is not ground for holding that the rites in question are profitable, the beliefs sound, and the history authentic. This may seem at the first glance a truism, but, in fact, it is the denial of a fallacy which deeply affects the minds of all but a small critical minority of mankind. Popularly, what everybody says must be true, what everybody does must be right.

  There are various topics, especially in history, law, philosophy, and theology, where even the educated people we live among can hardly be brought to see that the cause why men do hold an opinion, or practise a custom, is by no means necessarily a reason why they ought to do so. Now collections of ethnographic evidence, bringing so prominently into view the agreement of immense multitudes of men as to certain traditions, beliefs, and usages, are peculiarly liable to be thus improperly used in direct defense of these institutions themselves, even old barbaric nations being polled to maintain their opinions against what are called modern ideas.

  As it has more than once happened to myself to find my collections of traditions and beliefs thus set up to prove their own objective truth, without proper examination of the grounds on which they were actually received, I take this occasion of remarking that the same line of argument will serve equally well to demonstrate, by the strong and wide consent of nations, that the earth is flat, and night-mare the visit of a demon.

  6. The author’s attitude towards the phenomena mentioned at the beginning of the text is one of _____.

  A.skepticism

  B.approval

  C.indifference

  D.disgust

  7. By “But to...it is not so”(Line 7) the author implies that _____.

  A.most people are just followers of new ideas

  B.even sound minds may commit silly errors

  C.the popularly supported may be erroneous

  D.nobody is immune to the influence of errors

  8. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the statement “There are various... to do so” (Line 17-20)?

  A.Principles of history and philosophy are hard to deal with.

  B.People like to see what other people do for their own model.

  C.The educated are more susceptible to errors in their daily life.

  D.That everyone does the same may not prove they are all right.

  9. Which of the following did the author probably suggest?

  A.Support not the most supported.

  B.Deny everything others believe.

  C.Throw all tradition into trashcan.

  D.Keep your eyes open all the time.

  10. The author develops his writing mainly by means of _____.

  A.reasoning

  B.examples

  C.comparisons

  D.quotations

  点击查看答案:【答案】2018银行招聘模拟试题—英语阅读理解(五)

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