2018银行招聘模拟试题—英语阅读理解（四）

　　本周末就是工商、农行和建行笔试的日子了，华图金领人为考生准备了2018银行校园招聘阅读理解模考试题，此试题全部模考真实考场，并配有答案及解析，考生可进行计时答题，查漏补缺。

　　Passage 1

　　In studying both the recurrence of special habits or ideas in several districts, and their prevalence within each district, there come before us ever-reiterated proofs of regular causation producing the phenomena of human life, and of laws of maintenance and diffusion conditions of society, at definite stages of culture. But, while giving full importance to the evidence bearing on these standard conditions of society, let us be careful to avoid a pitfall which may entrap the unwary student. Of course, the opinions and habits belonging in common to masses of mankind are to a great extent the results of sound judgment and practical wisdom. But to a great extent it is not so.

　　That many numerous societies of men should have believed in the influence of the evil eye and the existence of a firmament, should have sacrificed slaves and goods to the ghosts of the departed, should have handed down traditions of giants slaying monsters and men turning into beasts—all this is ground for holding that such ideas were indeed produced in men’s minds by efficient causes, but it is not ground for holding that the rites in question are profitable, the beliefs sound, and the history authentic. This may seem at the first glance a truism, but, in fact, it is the denial of a fallacy which deeply affects the minds of all but a small critical minority of mankind. Popularly, what everybody says must be true, what everybody does must be right.

　　There are various topics, especially in history, law, philosophy, and theology, where even the educated people we live among can hardly be brought to see that the cause why men do hold an opinion, or practise a custom, is by no means necessarily a reason why they ought to do so. Now collections of ethnographic evidence, bringing so prominently into view the agreement of immense multitudes of men as to certain traditions, beliefs, and usages, are peculiarly liable to be thus improperly used in direct defense of these institutions themselves, even old barbaric nations being polled to maintain their opinions against what are called modern ideas.

　　As it has more than once happened to myself to find my collections of traditions and beliefs thus set up to prove their own objective truth, without proper examination of the grounds on which they were actually received, I take this occasion of remarking that the same line of argument will serve equally well to demonstrate, by the strong and wide consent of nations, that the earth is flat, and night-mare the visit of a demon.

　　1. The author’s attitude towards the phenomena mentioned at the beginning of the text is one of ______.

　　A. skepticism

　　B. approval

　　C. indifference

　　D. Disgust

　　2. By “But to...it is not so”(Line 7) the author implies that______.

　　A. most people are just followers of new ideas

　　B. even sound minds may commit silly errors

　　C. the popularly supported may be erroneous

　　D. nobody is immune to the influence of errors

　　3. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the statement “There are various... to do so” (Line 17-20)?

　　A. Principles of history and philosophy are hard to deal with.

　　B. People like to see what other people do for their own model.

　　C. The educated are more susceptible to errors in their daily life.

　　D. That everyone does the same may not prove they are all right.

　　4. Which of the following did the author probably suggest?

　　A. Support not the most supported.

　　B. Deny everything others believe.

　　C. Throw all tradition into trashcan.

　　D. Keep your eyes open all the time.

　　5. The author develops his writing mainly by means of______.

　　A. reasoning

　　B. examples

　　C. comparisons

　　D. Quotations

　　Passage 2

　　What You Might Need to Know before Starting Your Own Business?

　　If you are interested in starting your own business, getting a college degree can aid in that process and propel you forward. International Business administration curriculum gives you a solid foundation on which to pursue your dream. Look at these three business majors for the skills needed to become an entrepreneur.

　　International Business

　　International trade practices, international marketing and international banking and finance and just a few of the subjects you will cover with a concentration in international business. Understanding global supply chains and operating dynamics is the key if you want to start an import or export company. Many manufactured goods are produced outside of the United States because the cost is cheaper for entrepreneurs, knowing which countries to have products produced in is important for building a fledging business into a force in the marketplace.

　　Accounting

　　By majoring in accounting, you learn how to prepare and interpret financial statements. This is an invaluable skill for owner because you have to steer your company in the right direction using your financial data. Many small business owners do their own book-keeping themselves, which saves them time and money that can be reinvested into the business. Understanding Margin, Cost of Goods Sold and Ledger Maintenance gives you a better chance of succeeding.

　　Management

　　As in a management major, you learn a wide variety of subjects that give you the tools to manage people in your business. Management is critical for entrepreneurs and can mean the difference between success and failure. Knowing how to deal with your employees and get them to work in unison is critical. Management classes teach you the nuances of everything from human resources and interpersonal communication.

　　These three college majors are ideal for those looking to become entrepreneurs and build a sustainable company contract with additional information on getting your degree and taking your first step toward starting your business.

　　1. According to the passage, what can assist those who want to start their business?

　　A.college degree related to business administration

　　B.resources that can propel them forward

　　C.skills of pursuing their dreams

　　D.people with business majors

　　2. Which of the following subject will you learn if you major in international business?

　　A.International Finance

　　B.International Trade Practices

　　C.International Marketing

　　D.All of the above

　　3. What’s the benefit of learning accounting according to the passage?

　　A.you may use your financial data to direct your company

　　B.you will definitely have more money to invest in your business

　　C.you will be more likely to make a fortune

　　D.you can prepare all the statements by yourself

　　4. As a management major, you know ____.

　　A.the difference between success and failure

　　B.how to deal with your potential customers

　　C.the nuances of communication

　　D.how to manage people in your business

　　5. The writer of the passage is probably a(n) ___.

　　A.ambitious investor

　　B.marketing staff

　　C.new undergraduate

　　D.experienced entrepreneur

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