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2018银行校园招聘模考试题（三）(8)
【导读】2018银行校园招聘模考试题，此试题全部模考真实考场，并配有答案及解析，考生可进行计时答题，查漏补缺。
英语部分
151. Mary couldn’t make herself ______ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.
A. paid
B. to pay
C. pay
D. paying
【答案】A。此题容易误选C, 其实此题应选A。 pay attention to 是动词短语，起及物动词的作用，在句中作宾语补足语，与宾语herself构成被动关系。
152. Was it through Mary, ______ was working at a high school , ______ you get to know Tom ?
A. who, who
B. that, which
C. who, that
D. who, which
【答案】C。此题应选C, 但是许多学生刚好首先排除了C项，他们认为:(1.非限制性定语从句不用关系代词that引导;(2. 强调句型It be + 被强调部分 + that (who.…中，who (that.前不能有逗号。 上述两点是对的，在此句中Was it…that…也的确是强调句型，但句中的两个逗号不在强调句型中，它的作用是把非限制性定语从句who was working at a high school与句子其它部分分隔开来。整句话的汉语意思是：玛丽在一所中学工作，你是不是通过她认识汤姆的?
153. Every minute is made full use of ______ our lessons.
A. studying
B. to study
C. study
D. being studied
【答案】B。此题容易误选A,认为动名词作介词的宾语。其实此题应选B，此句是被动句，转换成主动句就成为 we make full use of every minute to study our lessons.。是不定式作目的状语。
154. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.
A. everything
B. anything
C. something
D. nothing
【答案】A。此题容易误选B，生搬硬套不定代词用法规则：something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句或疑问句。其实此题应选A，注意前文的I agree with most of what you said(我同意你说的大部分内容.，其后的not与everything构成部分否定，意为“不是所有的都同意”，前后两部分用转折连词but连接，语气通顺、连贯。
155. —Would you like ______, sir?
—No, thanks. I have had much.
A. some more oranges
B. any more oranges
C. some more orange
D. any more orange
【答案】C。当用委婉的语气希望得到对方肯定回答的时候，疑问句中的some不能变成any。从答语中的much可判断出前面的名词应该是不可数的。此句话的汉语意思是：-先生，还要点橙汁吗?-不了，谢谢，我已喝了很多了。
156. He suggested the person referred ______ put into prison.
A. is
B. be
C. to be
D. should be
【答案】C。referred to 过去分词作定语，be put into prison是宾语从句的谓语部分。学生由于粗心，容易误选B或者D。
157. —Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast.
—____________.
A. So it is
B. So is it
C. So does it
D. So it does
【答案】A。此题容易误选B, 平时同学们经常练习和so有关的倒装句：so放在句首，表示前面的肯定内容也适用于另一个人或物。其结构为：so +助动词+主语。因此在未完全理解题意时，就主观地选择了B。其实最佳答案为A。本题考查"so+主语+助动词"结构，用来表示赞成前一说话者所说的内容，可译为"是的"、"对"或"确实如此"。此句话的汉语意思是：哎，我真地认为这兔子是一只漂亮温顺的动物，跑得很快。确实如此。
158. “Is there ______ here?” “No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.”
A. anybody
B. everybody
C. somebody
D. nobody
【答案】B。此题容易误选A，认为这是一般疑问句，要用anybody。其实此题应选B，主要与上下文的语境有关。全文语境为：“大家都到齐了吗?”“没有，Bob和Tim两人请假了。”
159. “I think the teacher is wrong, ______?” “No, I don’t think so.”
A. don’t you
B. don’t I
C. doesn’t he
D. doesn’t she
【答案】A。此题容易误选C或D，因为按照语法规则，I think后接宾语从句时，其反意疑问句与从句保持一致，但是退一步，即使按此规则，其反意疑问句也应是isn’t he或isn’t she之类的，而不是像C或D那样用doesn’t he和doesn’t she。综合四个选项，最佳答案为A，don’t you为don’t you think so之省略。
160. Don’t you know ______, my dear friend, it is you that she loves?
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. what
【答案】C。此题容易误选A或B，选A者认为这是指人的，故用who;选B者认为这是非限制性定语从句，两者都是误认为这是定语从句(注意没有先行词.，其实此题应选C，that引导的是一个宾语从句(用做动词know的宾语)，它只是被句中的插入语my dear friend隔开罢了。其实此句也可说成：My dear friend, don’t you know that it is you that she loves?
161. He is too young to be able to ______ between right and wrong.
A. discard
B. discern
C. disperse
D. disregard
【答案】B。本题要求正确区别所给四个选项的意思。A. discard，抛弃，遗弃;B. discern，辨别，区别;C. disperse，驱散;D. disregard，不理，漠视。本句的句意是：他太年轻，还不能辨明是非。
162. It was no ______ that his car was seen near the bank at the time of the robbery.
A. coincidence
B. convention
C. certainty
D. complication
【答案】A。所给四个选项的意思分别是：A. 巧合，凑巧;B. 会议，传统;C. 肯定;D. 复杂性。本句大意是：抢劫发生时在银行附近发现她的车绝不是巧合。
163. One of the responsibilities of the Coast Guard is to make sure that all ships ______ follow traffic rules in busy harbors.
A. cautiously
B. dutifully
C. faithfully
D. skillfully
【答案】B。所给四个副词的意思分别是：A. 谨慎地;B. 尽职地，顺从地;C. 忠实地;D. 灵活地，巧妙地。对于轮船来说，遵守交通规则是它们的职责，所以只能选B. 。本句大意：海岸护卫的责任之一就是要确保在繁忙的港湾所有的船只都要尽职地遵守交通规则。
164. The Eskimo is perhaps one of the most trusting and considerate of all Indians but seems to be ______ the welfare of his animals.
A. critical about
B. indignant at
C. indifferent to
D. subject to
【答案】C。所给四个形容词短语的意思分别是：A. 对…挑剔;B. 对…愤慨;C. 对…漠不关心;D. 服从于…。句子中的but表明but前后两句的内容是对比转折关系;but前半句的意思是：爱斯基摩人也许是所以印地安人中最为信任他人，最体贴的人之一，所给选项中能够和considerate构成反义词的只有C。
165. The chairman of the board ______ on me the unpleasant job of dismissing good workers the firm can no longer afford to employ.
A. compelled
B. posed
C. pressed
D. tempted
【答案】C。B. posed：提出，陈述;D. tempted：引诱可以很快排除;A. C. 互为强干扰项，都表示"强迫"的意思，但只有press才可以用press sth on sb 这样的结构，意思是把…强加于人。本句大意是：董事会主席把解散公司雇佣不起的优秀职员这样讨厌的工作强加于我。
166. It is naive to expect that any society can resolve all the social problems it is faced with ______,
A. for long
B. in and out
C. once for all
D. by nature
【答案】C。A. 时间长(久)地;B. 里里外里外，彻底;C. 最后一次，一次性了结地;D. 从本质上。本句大意是：盼望任何社会能够一次性了结地解决它所面临的各种社会问题的做法是幼稚的。
167. Using extremely different decorating schemes in adjoining rooms may result in ______ and lack of unity in style.
A. conflict
B. confrontation
C. disturbance
D. disharmony
【答案】D。A. 冲突，矛盾;B. 对抗;C. 扰乱，动荡;D. 不合谐。result in...导致…，产生…(不好的后果)。所填入的词应当和lack of unity一致，所以只能填disharmony。本句大意：在相邻的房间中使用极为不同的装饰方案会导致风格上的不和谐及缺乏一致感。
168. The Timber rattlesnake is now on the endangered species list, and is extinct in two eastern states in which it once ______.
A. thrived
B. swelled
C. prospered
D. flourished
【答案】A。所给四个选项中除了B. swelled，其他三项都表示"繁荣，旺盛"的意思，但A. thrived多用来指动、植物的繁荣与昌盛;C. prospered多用来指经济主面的繁荣;D. flourished多用来指植物的茂盛。
169. However, growth in the fabricated metals industry was able to ______ some of the decline in the iron and steel industry.
A. overturn
B. overtake
C. offset
D. oppress
【答案】C。A. overturn：推翻，颠覆;B. overtake，追上，赶上;C. offset，抵销，冲销;D. oppress，压迫。句中的growth和decline之间的关系可以用offset。
170. Because of its intimacy, radio is usually more than just a medium; it is ______.
A. firm
B. company
C. corporation
D. enterprise
【答案】B。A. firm，公司;B. 伴侣;C. 公司;D. 企业。收音机(radio)不仅仅是一种传媒工具，还是一个伴侣，其他三项均不符合题意。
Passage 1
When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some other way does not live up to the manufacturer’s claims, the first step is to present the warranty, or any other records which might help, at the store of purchase. In most cases, this action will produce results. However, if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction. A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager. In general, the “higher up” his or her complaint, the faster he or she can expect it to be settled. In such a case, it is usually settled in the consumer’s favor, assuming he or she has a just claim. Consumers should complain in person whenever possible, but if they cannot get to the place of purchase, it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter.
Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly, and especially when the consumer can demonstrate what is wrong with the item in question. If this cannot be done, the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong, rather than by making general statements. For example, “The left speaker does not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear” is better than “This stereo does not work”. The store manager may advice the consumer to write to the manufacturer. If so, the consumer should do this, stating the complaint as politely and firmly as possible. If a polite complaint does not achieve the desired result, the consumer can go to a step further. She or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or public organization responsible for protecting consumer’s rights.
171. When a consumer finds that his or her in it, the first thing he or she should do is to________.
A. complain personally to the manager
B. threaten to take the matter to court
C. write a firm letter of complaint to the store of purchase
D. show some written proof of the purchase to the store
【答案】D。当顾客发现自己所购买的商品有问题时，他所做的第一件事就是出示在商场购物的凭具。事实辨析题。文章第一段指明，顾客购买了有瑕疵的商品后，首先应出示在某商场购买某商品的相关记录或证明。故选项D正确。
172. How can a consumer make his or her complaint more effective, according to the passage?
A. Explain exactly what is wrong with the item.
B. Threaten to take the seller to court.
C. Make polite and general statements about the problem.
D. Avoid having direct contact with the store manager.
【答案】A。为了使投诉更加有效，应当指出商品的问题所在。事实辨析题。根据第四段第一句话，最有效的投诉方式是指出所购商品的具体问题，故选项A正确。
173. According to the passage, which of the following is suggested as the last alternative that consumers may turn to?
A. Complain to the store manager in person.
B. Complain to the manufacturer.
C. Write a complaint letter to the manager.
D. Turn to the Consumers’ Rights Protection Organization for help.
【答案】D。文章表明：消费者最后的处理方向就是向消费者权益保护组织求助。事实辨析题。文章最后一段指出，顾客购买了有瑕疵的商品后，可以向销售者或生产者投诉，如得不到满意答复，可以进一步向消费者权益保护组织反映。故选项D正确。
174. The phrase “live up to” in this context means________.
A. meet the standard of
B. realize the purpose of
C. fulfill the demands of
D. keep the promise of
【答案】A。达到标准。词汇题。文中“does not live up to the manufacturer’s claims”中的live up to意为“没有达到…的标准”。故选项A正确。
175. The passage tells us________.
A. how to settle a consumer’s complaint about a faulty item
B. how to make an effective complaint about a faulty item
C. how to avoid buying a faulty item
D. how to deal with complaints from customers
【答案】B。文章告诉我们怎样对有瑕疵的商品进行有效投诉。主旨题。本文主要说明顾客在购买了有瑕疵的商品后如何进行最有效的投诉，故选项B正确。
Merchant and passenger ships are generally required to have a life preserver for every person aboard and in many cases, a certain percentage of smaller sizes for children. According to United States requirements, life preservers must design, reversible capable of being quickly adjusted to fit the uninitiated individual, and must be so designed as to support the wearer in the water in an upright or slightly backward position.
Sufficient buoyancy(浮力). to support the wearer should be retained by the life preserver after 48 hours in the water, and it should be reliable even after long period of storage. Thus it should be made of materials resistant to sunlight, gasoline, and oils, and it should be not easily set on fire. The position in which the life preserver will support a person who jumps or falls into the water is most important, as is its tendency to turn the wearer in the water from a face-down position to an upright or slightly backward position, with his face clear of the water, even when the wearer is exhausted or unconscious.
The method of adjustment to the body should be simple, and self-evident to uninitiated persons even in the dark under the confused conditions, which follow a disaster. Thus, the life be reversible that it is nearly impossible to get it on wrong. Catches, straps, and ties should be kept to a minimum. In addition, the life preserver must be adjustable to the wide variety of shapes and sizes of wearers, since this greatly affects the position of floating and the self-righting qualities. A suitable life also be comfortable to wear at all times, in and out of the water, not so heavy as to encourage to take it off on shipboard while the ship is in danger, nor so burdensome that it hinders a person in the water while trying to swim.
176. The passage is mainly about________.
A. the uses of life preservers
B. the design of life preservers
C. the materials for life preservers
D. the buoyancy of life preservers
【答案】B。文章主要讲述了救生衣的设计。间接题型段首主旨题。C项和D项都是对救生衣设计中设计材料的说明。A项为陷阱，指救生衣的用途，尽管开头提到，但范围不着边际。故只有B是正确选项。
177. According to the passage, a life be first of all________.
A. adjustable
B. comfortable
C. self-evident
D. self-righting
【答案】D。根据文章，救生衣首先会自动扶正。事实细节题。本文第三段主要讨论救生衣落水位置，应设计的能“自动扶正”,或稍向后仰。B项是对材料的描述，范围太窄，而A和C不合题意，因此D是正确答案。
178. United States Coast Guard does NOT require the life preserver to be made________.
A. with as few strings as possible
B. capable of being worn on both sides
C. according to each wearer’s size
D. comfortable and light to wear
【答案】C。美国海岸巡逻队不需要救生衣根据穿戴者的尺寸生产。事实细节题。A项和B项都涉及method，其相关部分见最后一段第三句，A，B，D三项都是文章中提及的，C项与本题无关的内容，因此应该选C。
179. By “the uninitiated individual” (Para.1, Line.4) the author refers to the person________.
A. who has not been instructed how to use a life preserver
B. who has a little experience in using a life preserver
C. who uses a life preserver without permission
D. who becomes nervous before a disaster
【答案】A。“the uninitiated individual”作者指的是不知道怎么使用救生衣的人。语义指代题。根据文章最后一段第一句，我们可推出“the uninitiated individual”就是指的那些不知道怎么使用救生衣的人。故A是正确选项。
180. What would happen if a person were supported by the life preserver in a wrong position?
A. The waves would move him backwards.
B. The water would choke him.
C. He would immediately sink to the bottom.
D. He would be exhausted or unconscious.
【答案】D。如果一个人没有正确使用救生衣，就会发生什么?细节辨别题。第三段第一句后半句中a face-down position和本题中的in a wrong position相对应。因此选项D“他可能太累了或者是已经失去知觉”是正确答案。
181. 相对于外部招聘而言，内部提升的优点是( )。
A.来源广泛，选择余地大
B.不会产生不满情绪
C.能更快地胜任工作
D.能为组织带来新的观念
【答案】C。
182. 美国管理学家卡茨(Robert•Katz)认为，一个管理者至少拥有的三大基本技能是( )。
A.学习技能、人际技能和概念技能
B.学习技能、技术技能和概念技能
C.技术技能、学习技能和人际技能
D.技术技能、人际技能和概念技能
【答案】D。
183. 组织结构中，既有职能划分的垂直领导系统，又有按项目划分的横向领导系统的结构是( )。
A.职能制组织结构
B.矩阵制组织结构
C.事业部制组织结构
D.直线职能制组织结构
【答案】B。
184. 以下哪一点是属于“权变管理理论”的最大特点?( )
A.重视人的因素
B.力求决策中减少个人艺术成份
C.根据不同的具体条件，采取相应的组织结构、领导方式等
D.通过提高工人的“士气”，从而达到提高效率的目的
【答案】C。
185. 组织理论上把管理层次多而管理幅度小的结构称之为( )。
A.高耸结构
B.扁平结构
C.事业部结构
D.矩形结构
【答案】A。
186. 下列决策哪一种更倾向于程序化决策?( )
A.组织结构调整
B.多元化经营
C.企业合并
D.原材料订购
【答案】D。
187. 中国有句古话：“将在外，君命有所不受”。你认为对于这句话当中反映的管理观念应如何评价?( )
A.这种提法不符和现代管理思想，因为容易导致失控
B.这种提法反映了集权和分权的一个正确的观念
C.这样作的目的是为了锻炼将军在外作战的能力
D.这种管理思路是一种放任式的领导方式
【答案】B。
188. 大家都感到满意的沟通网络是( )。
A.链式
B.轮式
C.环式
D.全通道式
【答案】D。
189. 如果较低一级的管理者做出的决策事关重大，影响面广，就可以认为分权程度较( );相反，如果较低一级的管理者做出的决策无关紧要，则表明分权程度较( )。
A.低、高
B.高、低
C.高、高
D.低、低
【答案】B。
190. 某公司经过几年的发展后，在战略方面积累了很多经验和教训，所以决定分析一下公司的优势和劣势。下列不属于优势和劣势的内容是( )。
A.公司高层管理者之间比较团结，凝聚力强
B.公司销售渠道方面比竞争对手弱
C.市场增长迅速，提高了对企业产品的需求
D.公司研发部开发了一项降低成本的新技术
【答案】C。
191. 当学院院长出席学生的毕业典礼，其扮演的是下列何种角色( )。
A.人际关系
B.信息传递
C.决策制定
D.监听
【答案】A。
192. 赫茨伯格把工资、工作条件、公司的政策与管理方式等描述为( )。
A.保健因素
B.激励因素
C.政策因素
D.管理因素
【答案】A。
193. “员工的工作态度与生产积极性，不仅取决于他们所获得报酬的绝对量，而且还取决于他们所获得报酬的相对量。”持这一基本观点的是( )。
A.权变理论
B.期望理论
C.强化理论
D.公平理论
【答案】D。
194. 依照管理方格理论的观点，那种既不关心人，又不关心生产、无所作为、只扮演“信使”角色的管理属于( )。
A.集体型管理
B.贫乏型管理
C.俱乐部型管理
D.任务型管理
【答案】B。
195. IT技术的发展深深影响了人们的生活方式，有人提出人类社会已进入数字化时代，这既为企业的发展提供了机会，同时又是一个挑战，这属于( )。
A.社会文化环境的影响
B.技术环境的影响
C.经济环境的影响
D.自然环境的影响
【答案】B。
196. 强调上级主管所发布的命令、指示不能相互矛盾、抵触，更不能“朝令夕改”指的是下列哪一项原理?( )
A.直接管理原理
B.统一领导原理
C.命令一致原理
D.直接控制原理
【答案】C。
197. 霍桑试验的四个结论中对职工的定性是( )。
A.经济人
B.社会人
C.自我实现人
D.复杂人
【答案】B。
198. 下列反映的是总成本领先战略的典型案例是( )。
A.某公司设计产品技术特点、性能特点别具一格
B.某厂集中优势发展某一领域产品
C.冰箱企业花样不断翻新
D.美国麦当劳快餐连锁店
【答案】D。
199. 企业在树立品牌形象、设计产品技术特点、性能特点和顾客服务方面通常采用的战略是( )。
A.总成本领先战略
B.差异化战略
C.集中化战略
D.产品开发战略
【答案】B。
200. 某面包厂过去一直购买面粉生产面包，现在决定自办面粉厂，以确保面粉的数量和质量。企业采用的此种战略形式属于( )。
A.横向一体化
B.后向一体化
C.前向一体化
D.市场开发
【答案】C。
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