2018银行校园招聘模考试题（二）(8)

　　英语部分

　　151. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we .

　　A. will expect

　　B. are expecting

　　C. expect

　　D. had expected

　　【答案】D。手写全部请柬比我们预计的更花时间。此题考查时态。根据前文was可知，“预计”在“写”之前，因此用过去完成时。

　　152. I don’t really like the author, I have to admit his books are very exciting.

　　A. although

　　B. unless

　　C. until

　　D. once

　　【答案】A。尽管不得不承认这本书写得很激动人心，但我还是不太喜欢它的作者。此题考察状语从句中although引导的让步状语从句。

　　153. —This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so?

　　—_____. I think it’s just right, actually.

　　A. Not really

　　B. I hope so

　　C. Sounds good

　　D. No wonder

　　【答案】A。“这个苹果派太甜了，你不觉得吗?”“不算太甜。事实上我认为刚刚好。”此题考查情景交际。B“希望如此”,C “听起来不错”，D“难怪”。

　　154. Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.

　　A. That

　　B. this

　　C. it

　　D. her

　　【答案】C。苏珊把她希望为自己创造新生活的愿望清楚地告诉了我。此题考查代词it做形式宾语，常用于make, find, like, hate等动词之后，真正宾语为“that she wished to make a new life for herself”。

　　155. They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.

　　A. bought

　　B. would buy

　　C. have bought

　　D. had bought

　　【答案】B。他们决定，一旦Larry换工作，就要买一栋新房子。此题考查时态。宾语从句的主句若为过去时，从句则使用相应的过去某一时态;且换房子发生在决定之后，因此要用过去将来时。

　　156. There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again.

　　A. saying

　　B. says

　　C. said

　　D. having said

　　【答案】A。门上别着一张纸条，(上面)写着商店再次开业的时间。此题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句子谓语动词为is，因此排除B;note与say 之间为主动、伴随关系，因此选择saying。

　　157. It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.

　　A. where

　　B. what

　　C. which

　　D. why

　　【答案】B。想象古代奴隶们的生活是什么样子对我们来说很难。此题考查宾语从句。从句中like后缺宾语，且缺意思“什么”。

　　158. —Is Anne coming tomorrow?

　　—_____. If she were to come, she would have called me.

　　A. Go ahead

　　B. Certainly

　　C. That’s right

　　D. I don’t think so

　　【答案】D。“安妮明天要来吗?”“我觉得不会来。她如果要来的话，早就给我打电话了。” 此题考查情景交际。would have done为虚拟语气，表示情况与事实相反。A“做吧”，B“当然”，C“对，就是那个”。

　　159. It’s standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer.

　　A. employed

　　B. being employed

　　C. to employ

　　D. employs

　　【答案】C。雇佣一名保安对于这样的公司来说是个惯例。此题考查非谓语动词做主语。it做形式主语，“to employ a security officer”为真正主语且为主动。

　　160. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.

　　A. which

　　B. whose

　　C. who

　　D. why

　　【答案】B。一个利益在国内市场逐年萎缩的公司会转向国外寻找机会。此题考查定语从句，先行词company在从句中与profits形成所属关系。

　　161. Give me a chance, ________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.

　　A. if

　　B. or

　　C. and

　　D. while

　　【答案】C。本题考察的是“祈使句+连词+陈述句”的特殊句式。该句型相当于：If条件句，+主句;本句相当于：If you give me a chance, I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.在变成条件句时，如果是一个肯定句，就使用连词and;如果成为一个否定句，就使用or;如：Hurry up, or we will be late.相当于：If you don’t hurry up, you will be late.句义：给我一个机会，我就会给你一个惊喜。故C正确。

　　162. ——Ok, I’ll fix your computer right now.

　　——Oh, take your time. __________.

　　A. I can’t stand it

　　B. I’m in no hurry

　　C. That’s a great idea

　　D. It’s not my cup of tea

　　【答案】B。本句考察的是交际用语。A我无法忍受了;B我不着急;C好主意;D非我所爱;句义：我现在就帮你修理你的电脑。哦，慢慢来，我不着急。本题的关键词是take your time=don’t hurry。所以B项与之相符。

　　163. Wind is now the world’s fastest growing ________ of power.

　　A. source

　　B. sense

　　C. result

　　D. root

　　【答案】A。本题考察的是名词词义辨析。Source根源，来源，源头;sense感觉，知觉;result结果;root根，根源;原因，本质;祖先;句义：风力是现在世界上增长速度最快的电力来源。根据句义可知source of power指电力来源。

　　164. _______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.

　　A. unless

　　B. Although

　　C. Before

　　D. Once

　　【答案】D。unless除非…;如果…不…;although尽管;before在…之前;once一旦，曾经;句义：一旦你开始以一种健康的方式吃饭，控制体重就会变得更加容易。根据句义可知once表示“一旦”，引导条件状语从句。

　　165. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _________ it didn’t fit

　　A. to find

　　B. found

　　C. finding

　　D. having found

　　【答案】A。本题考察的是不定式做结果状语用法，在非谓语动词中，不定式常常和only连用，表示意料之外的结果。现在分词doing常常表示意料之中的结果。句义：很着急，她把裙子从包装里拿了出来，结果却发现裙子不合适。她很着急地试穿裙子，但是裙子不合适。说明这是意料之外的结果，所以使用A项。

　　166. _______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.

　　A. In reply to

　　B. In addition to

　　C. In charge of

　　D. In place of

　　【答案】B。本题的四个介词短语都很重要。In reply to作为…的回复;in addition to…除…之外(包括在内);in charge of负责…;in place of代替;句义：除了学校，村子里还有诊所，诊所也是在政府的支持下建成的。也就是说学校和诊所都是政府支持建设成功的。

　　167. Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.

　　A. writing

　　B. to write

　　C. written

　　D. being written

　　【答案】C。本句考察的是非谓语动词做状语的用法。句中动词write与句子逐渐与the book构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以使用过去分词表示被动。排除AB项，因为AB项都表示主动，D项是现在分词的被动形式，表示动作正在被做。而本句的过去分词written表示被动和已经完成。句义：被写得很清楚很周到，这本书激励着那些追求自己生活中的答案的学生。

　　168. Life the like ________ ocean; only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore.

　　A. an; the

　　B. the; a

　　C. the ;/

　　D. / ; a

　　【答案】A。本题第一空使用不定冠词an修饰ocean泛指一个海洋。第二空后的strong-will是一个形容词，在形容词前面加上定冠词the表示“一类人”或者“一类事物”。The strong-willed指意志坚定的人。句义：生活就像是一个海洋，只有意志坚定的人才可以到达彼岸。

　　169. My parents always _______ great importance to my getting a good education.

　　A. have

　　B. attach

　　C. accept

　　D. pay

　　【答案】B。本题考察的是动词固定搭配。Have拥有;attach使…附着;accept接受;pay付钱;B项构成固定搭配attach sth to sth把…依附到…之上;attach importance to重视…;句义：我的父母亲很重视让我得到良好的教育。根据句义说明B正确。

　　170. ——How long have you been learning English?

　　——About four months. ----_________! Your English is so good.

　　A. You can’t be serious

　　B. You got it

　　C. I couldn’t agree more

　　D. I’m stuck

　　【答案】A。本题考察的是交际用语。A你不是认真的吧!B你明白了。C我非常同意;D我被难住了。句义：—你学英语多长时间了?大约4个月。你不是认真的吧!你的英语太好了。根据句义说明A正确。

　　Passage 1

　　You know how wonderful you are, and you know that others know how wonderful you are, but what do you do when admiration crosses over the line into jealousy? For most teens there will come a day when you realize that one of your friends is jealous and that this jealousy is hurting your friendship. When this happens it can seem like there is nothing that you can do, but the good news is that there is. Don’t let jealousy spoil your relationships. Tackle it headon and you might be back to normal much sooner than you think.

　　It can be hard to walk up to a friend and ask them what the problem is, but if you want to save your friendship you'll have to do just that. Don't approach them and ask why they are jealous of you (unless of course you want to appear totally conceited), just take some time alone with them and let them know that you've been feeling like there's been something coming between you. If they refuse to respond, then use the opportunity to explain how you have been feeling. Chances are that something you say will strike a nerve and your friend will open up as well.

　　When you figure out what is annoying your friend, ask him or her what she thinks would make the situation better. If, for example, she says that she feels like she doesn't get to spend any time with you because of your being off with your new friends from tee swim team then maybe you could invite her along the next time or block off one day a week for just the two of you. Remember, though, that whatever solution you decide on should be a compromise. Don't limit your own talents or opportunities simply because your friend is unhappy. Try instead to include him or her in your new life and see how that works out.

　　Even the best of friendships can be tinged by jealousy. This destructive emotion is rarely productive and can turn best friends into worst enemies. Before taking extreme action, chat with your jealous friend to see if the two of you can work out a compromise. If you can't, be prepared to know exactly how far you will go to keep your friend and how far you won’t.

　　171. According to the author, the jealousy emotion is________.

　　A. normal

　　B. productive

　　C. destructive

　　D. extreme

　　【答案】C。

　　172. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to confront your friend when jealousy happens?

　　A. Walking up to him/her and asking him/her why he/she is jealous of you.

　　B. Walking up to him/her and asking him/her what the problem is.

　　C. Spending some time with him/her and letting him/her know how you feel.

　　D. Spending some time with him/her and letting him/her know you think there’s something between you.

　　【答案】A。细节理解题。由第二段第二句Don’t approach them and ask why they are jealous of you可知。

　　173. The underlined “in” the first paragraph refers to________.

　　A. friendship

　　B. relationship

　　C. admiration

　　D. jealousy

　　【答案】D。细节理解题。由文章第一段可知。

　　174. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?

　　A. There's always a solution to solve the problem of jealousy.

　　B. Jealousy can turn best friends into worst enemies.

　　C. You may lose a friend to keep your own gifts, chances or self development.

　　D. You should go a long way with your friend to work out a solution

　　【答案】C。推理判断题。

　　175. The purpose of the passage is________.

　　A. to explain what causes jealousy

　　B. to offer some advice on making friends

　　C. to introduce the way to cope with a jealous friend

　　D. to explain how destructive the jealous emotion is

　　【答案】C。作者意图题。通读全文可知，本文写作目的是介绍处理有嫉妒心朋友的方法。

　　Passage 2

　　Do American children still learn handwriting in school? In the age of the keyboard, some people seem to think handwriting lessons are on the way out. 90% of teachers say they are required to teach hand writing. But studies have yet to answer the question of how well they are teaching it. One study published this year found that about three out of every four teachers say they are not prepared to teach handwriting. Some teachers are teaching handwriting by providing instruction for 10 15 minutes a day, and then other teachers who basically teach it for 60 to 70 minutes a day-which really for handwriting is pretty much.

　　Many adults remember learning that way - by copying letters over and over again.

　　Today’s thinking is that short periods of practice are better. Many experts also think handwriting should not be taught by itself. Instead, they say it should be used as a way to get students to express ideas. After all, that is why we write.

　　Handwriting involves two skills. One is legibility, which means forming the letters so they can be read. The other is fluency-writing without having to think about it. Fluency continues to develop up until high school.

　　But not everyone masters these skills. Teachers commonly report that about one fourth of their kids have poor handwriting. Some people might think handwriting is not important anymore because of computers and voice recognition programs.

　　But Steve Graham at Vanderbilt says word processing is rarely done in elementary school, especially in the early years. American children traditionally first learn to print, and then to write in cursive, which connects the letters. But guess what we learned from a spokeswoman for the College Board, which administers the SAT college admission test. More than 75 percent of students choose to print their essay on the test rather than write in cursive.

　　176. We can learn________from Paragraph 1.

　　A. teaching handwriting is a basic requirement in teaching job

　　B. most teachers prefer to teach handwriting

　　C. teachers spend little time in teaching handwriting

　　D. a keyboard has taken the place of the handwriting entirely

　　【答案】A。推理判断题。根据第一段中"90% of teachers say they are required to teach handwriting可知书法教学是基本的教学要求，A项为正确推论。根据“One study published this year found that about three out of every four teachers say they are not prepared to teach handwriting”可知，很多老师不愿意教书法课，B项错误;根据第一段末句可知C项错误;根据全段判断，只是说键盘普及使一些人认为书法渐渐过时了，D项错误。

　　177. Which of the following is WRONG for traditional handwriting in the USA?

　　A. The students are taught by practicing a long perioD.

　　B. The letters are repeated many times.

　　C. Handwriting includes two skills.

　　D. To write in cursive is taught first.

　　【答案】D。细节认定题。根据第二段可知，传统的书法教学重复很多遍并且持续时间长，因此A、B两项内容正确。根据第三段第一句可知C项内容正确;根据最后一段第二句可知D项内容错误。

　　178. The underlined word "legibility" in Paragraph 3 means________.

　　A. easy to read

　　B. complex

　　C. unexpected

　　D. unreadable

　　【答案】A。推测词义题。根据下文“which means forming the letters so they can be read”可推测画线词的意思是“清楚，易读”。

　　179. The best title for the passage is________.

　　A. How to improve handwriting in school

　　B. Right or wrong： the death of handwriting

　　C. Handwriting involves two skills

　　D. Handwriting lessons are on the way out

　　【答案】B。标题归纳题。作者对美国书法教学的现状作了叙述，没有自己的主观评论，故选择B。A项没有涉及，C项只是其中一部分内容，D项只是一部分人的观点。

　　180. The author’s attitude towards whether still to learn handwriting in school is________.

　　A. negative

　　B. objective

　　C. critical

　　D. optimistic

　　【答案】B。态度判断题。根据全文的叙述，作者只是将美国书法教学的现状和不同人的观点呈现出来，并没有发表自己的见解，因此作者持客观的态度。

　　181. 管理学的学科性质是( )。

　　A.社会科学

　　B.经济学

　　C.边缘科学

　　D.自然科学

　　【答案】C。

　　182. 管理的本质是( )。

　　A.领导

　　B.组织

　　C.控制

　　D.协调

　　【答案】D。管理的本质是协调，协调的中心是人。

　　183. 下列哪部著作是对霍桑试验的总结( )。

　　A.《经济的职能》

　　B.《管理决策新科学》

　　C.《管理备案》

　　D.《工业文明的人类问题》

　　【答案】D。

　　184. 通常，“瘦狗类”业务的特征是( )。

　　A.市场增长率低、相对市场占有率低

　　B.市场增长率低、相对市场占有率高

　　C.市场增长率高、相对市场占有率高

　　D.市场增长率高、相对市场占有率低

　　【答案】A。

　　185. 某钢铁厂是一家拥有300多亿资产的巨型企业，在目前钢材多样化和高科技化的市场需求面前，你认为最适宜的组织结构形式是( )。

　　A.直线型组织结构

　　B.职能型组织结构

　　C.事业部制组织结构

　　D.矩阵结构

　　【答案】C。

　　186. 权变理论中对人的假设是( )。

　　A.经济人

　　B.社会人

　　C.自我实现人

　　D.复杂人

　　【答案】D。

　　187. 美国心理学家赫茨伯格认为( )。

　　A.保健因素能直接起激励员工的作用

　　B.保健因素改善后会导致积极的后果

　　C.保健因素能防止职工产生不满的情绪

　　D.激励因素不能产生使职工满足的积极效果

　　【答案】C。

　　188. 弗鲁姆提出的激励理论认为( )。

　　A.激励力=期望值×效价

　　B.人是社会人

　　C.对一主管人员来说，最重要的需求是成就需求

　　D.激励不是一种简单的因果关系

　　【答案】A。

　　189. 小王是一家合资企业的总经理助理，为了提高企业的经济效益，总经理要求他研究提出一套加强企业的管理控制，建立企业有效管理控制系统的可行方案，总经理在提出工作要求时提醒他一定要做到“牵牛要牵牛鼻子”，小王分析了半天也不知道应该如何去牵“牛鼻子”和什么是“牛鼻子”。你认为下面的哪一条是总经理说的“牛鼻子”( )。

　　A.确定控制对象

　　B.选择关键控制点

　　C.制定标准

　　D.采取纠偏措施

　　【答案】B。

　　190. 制定工资报酬时应该考虑的首要因素是( )。

　　A.激励因素

　　B.保健因素

　　C.需求因素

　　D.公平因素

　　【答案】D。制定工资原则的首要因素是公平因素，在保证公平的基础上进行一定程度的奖励。

　　191. 马斯洛认为人类最底层的需要是( )。

　　A.安全需要

　　B.生理需要

　　C.社会需要

　　D.自我实现需要

　　【答案】B。

　　192. 为了合理组织银行的日常业务活动，提高经营管理效率而做出的决策属于( )。

　　A.战略性决策

　　B.业务性决策

　　C.策略性决策

　　D.战术性决策

　　【答案】B。

　　193. 决策过程中遇到首次出现的问题，无先例可循，此类决策属于( )。

　　A.确定型决策

　　B.风险型决策

　　C.单一性决策

　　D.非程序性决策

　　【答案】D。

　　194. 按照计划制定者的层次和对工作的影响范围、影响程度，计划可以分为战略计划、战术计划和( )。

　　A.作业计划

　　B.业务计划

　　C.职能计划

　　D.财务计划

　　【答案】A。按照计划制定者的层次和对工作的影响范围、程度划分，计划分为战略计划、战术计划和作业计划。

　　195. 某项建筑工程的施工进度计划应该按照计划时间完成施工任务，但在制订施工进度计划时却要考虑到出现雨季不能进行露天作业的情况，因而对完成任务时间的估计要留有余地，这遵循的是( )。

　　A.改变航道原理

　　B.灵活性原理

　　C.许诺原理

　　D.限定因素原理

　　【答案】B。

　　196. 通过你的努力协助，咖啡店最终顺利地完成了并购。新并购的咖啡店采用直线职能制的组织结构，设有店长一名，以及财务、出品、外场、采购四个部门。其中，店长是新招募的小李，由他全权负责咖啡店的经营管理工作。财务部有部长1名，收银员3名;出品部部长1名，正副吧台领班2名，吧员6名;外场部有主管1名，正副外场领班2名，外场服务员7名;采购部有采购组长1名和助理1名。

　　这样的结构中，小李的管理幅度是多少呢?( )

　　A.4

　　B.25

　　C.5

　　D.8

　　【答案】B。

　　197. 某企业总经理近来发现信息从基层传递到自己这里所花的时间很长，而且传递到自己这里的信息出现了很大程度的失真，对于整个企业计划的控制过程变得复杂了。许多下属管理人员抱怨自己在企业中的地位渺小。由此可推断，该企业出现这种情况的组织方面的主要原因最可能在于( )。

　　A.管理幅度较小，管理层次较多

　　B.总经理的管理幅度太宽，以至于无法对企业进行有效管理

　　C.总经理对企业的管理花费的精力太少

　　D.企业员工不听从领导，工作不努力

　　【答案】A。

　　198. 俗话说：“一山难容二虎”、“一条船不能有两个船长”。从管理的角度看，对这些话的如下解释，你认为表述最恰当的是( )。

　　A.在领导班子中如果有多个固执己见的任务最终会降低管理效率

　　B.对于需要高度集权管理的组织不能允许有多个直线领导核心

　　C.一个组织中的能人太多必然会造成内耗增加从而导致效率下降

　　D.组织中不能允许存在两种以上的观点，否则易造成管理混乱

　　【答案】B。

　　199. 设置岗位的基本原则是( )。

　　A.因人设岗

　　B.因事设岗

　　C.因人力资源设岗

　　D.因企业结构设岗

　　【答案】B。

　　200. 近年来，利用现代信息技术手段而建立和发展起来的一种新型组织结构是( )。

　　A.矩阵型组织结构

　　B.直线职能式组织结构

　　C.网络型组织结构

　　D.委员会组织结构

　　【答案】C。网络型组织结构只有在现代信息技术手段的支持下才能建立和正常运转，而其他组织结构早已存在。故选C。