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2018银行校园招聘模考试题(一)(7)

发布时间:2017-10-12 16:28:23 分类:时政热点 作者:liap 来源:华图教育
【导读】2018银行校园招聘模考试题,此试题全部模考真实考场,考生可进行计时答题,查漏补缺。

  英语部分

  151. _________ rat found ________ space between two boxes and hurriedly got in, leaving the eat crying helplessly behind, nothing to do.

  A. A; a

  B. A; the

  C. The; a

  D. The; the

  【答案】C。前者表特指这只耗子,而非某一只耗子,后者表示发现一个地方,为泛指。

  152. As we all know, the government is now making every _________ to set up a harmonious society.

  A. effort

  B. effect

  C. measure

  D. performance

  【答案】A。make one's best/every effort to do something 为固定短语,意为:尽最大努力干某事。

  153. — Has anything new been discussed on that problem so far?

  — _____, and more will follow, I think.

  A. Little

  B. Much

  C. Few

  D. All

  【答案】B。首先排除 all,如果都讨论完了就不用后面说and more will follow了;

  thing为不可数名词,所以排除few;

  and more will follow表示接下来将会有更多讨论结果,much表示积极、肯定的回答,所以后面用连接词and,表示:讨论出很多结果,而且接下来将会有更多结果;

  little表示讨论的结果不多,消极、否定的回答,后面的连接词应该用but,表示:不多,但是接下来会讨论出更多的结果。

  154. The problem, according to the experts, is _____ we should do with the salty land.

  A. what

  B. whether

  C. how

  D. that

  【答案】A。what表示做什么,后半句意为:该怎么处理这块盐田。

  155. Usually the teachers will be busy _____ the test papers after an examination.

  A. grading

  B. naming

  C. ranking

  D. grouping

  【答案】A。be busy doing something为固定句型,grand意为“给……评分”。

  156. —Oh, darling, you're wearing a new sweater today? It looks great on you.

  —Thanks, Tom, I'm glad you ______. How nice!

  A. saw

  B. minded

  C. liked

  D. noticed

  【答案】D。see :看到,mind:留心,当心,like:喜欢, notice:注意到,察觉到。此处notice形容更贴切。

  157. Through the open window we saw on the floor the happy father lying _____ his stomach, his daughter riding excitedly on his back.

  A. on

  B. with

  C. above

  D. from

  【答案】A。lie on …表示:躺在 ……,其现在分词为lying。

  158. With everything arranged properly, the project is surely to ______ smoothly as planned, step by step.

  A. improve

  B. increase

  C. progress

  D. occur

  【答案】C。improve:改进发展, increase :增长,progress:前进,进行,行进,occur:发生

  “一切都合理布置好了,项目必定会按计划一步一步的顺利进行” progress在此处更恰当。

  159. ______ that Tom got inside the room to see what was going on.

  A. So strangely did he feel

  B. So strangely he felt

  C. So strange did he feel

  D. So strange he felt

  【答案】C。此句为部分倒装句,原句为:he did fell so strange,倒装后将助动词did提到主语he之前。

  160. —Why didn't you join us last night?

  —I ______ the close game of CBA final between Bayi and Guangdong.

  A. watched

  B. would watch

  C. was watching

  D. had watched

  【答案】C。问句为:昨晚为什么不加入我们(的活动),事情发生的时间是昨晚,watch TV 是一个持续性动作,所以用过去进行时表示昨晚我一直在看电视。

  161. “The house _______ go to the daughter, not the son, according to the will of the father.” declared the judge.

  A. may

  B. should

  C. must

  D. shall

  【答案】D。“法官宣布说:根据父亲的遗嘱,房子应该归女儿所有,而不是儿子所有”shall在此表示“应该”表示法律的强烈意志,而should语气较弱,might表示可能,must表示一定,所以shall比较合适。

  162. Walking and running are the oldest and newest, excellent _____ exercise for all ages and fitness levels.

  A. bodies shaping

  B. body shaping

  C. bodies shaped

  D. body's shape

  【答案】B。body shaping 为动名词复合结构,意为:塑身,塑形.body在此为集体名词,故不用复数,shaping在此为动名词。

  163. Buses have routes. They _____ and _____ people at different places on the routes.

  A. take on, get off

  B. pick up, drop off

  C. take up; take off

  D. pick out; drop out

  【答案】B。pick up 在此意为:搭人 ,drop off 意为:让…下车。

  164. Mary quickly closed the door of her room______her father could reach it to keep him out.

  A. before

  B. when

  C. as

  D. while

  【答案】A。before:在……之前 ,when、as、while 都有“在……的时候”,句意为“Mary 在她父亲赶上之前快速锁上门,将他锁在门外”closed the door 应发生在 reach it之前。

  165. —Andrew won't like it, you know.

  — ______. I don't care what Andrew thinks!

  A. So what

  B. How come

  C. What if

  D. How about

  【答案】A。so what :那又怎么样;

  how come :怎么会这样;

  what if :如果……会……后接句子,不单独用;

  how about:……怎么样,后接句子,不单独用。

  166. One of _____ most common illnesses in our society is “time sickness”, _____ sense of time pressure and hurry that causes anxiety and tension.

  A. /; a

  B. /; the

  C. the; a

  D. the; the

  【答案】C。考查冠词。句意:在我们这个社会里最常见的疾病之一是“时间病”,就是由于时间紧张和紧迫感而造成的焦虑和紧张 。第一空后为形容词最高级形式;第二空a表示泛指“一个(种)”。

  167. It is clear that in modern society high _____ and demands are placed on teachers.

  A. motivations

  B. expectations

  C. standards

  D. opportunities

  【答案】B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:显然,在现代社会人们对教师有很高的期望和要求。motivation 动机;expectation 期望,要求;standard标准;opportunity 机会。结合句意,此处选用expectations。

  168. So far the construction of the two new bridges over the river ________.

  A. have been completed

  B. has been completed

  C. has completed

  D. have completed

  【答案】B。考查主谓一致和语态。此处谓语形式应该与主语the construction一致,故谓语应该使用单数形式,故排除A和D两项;且complete与construction为动宾关系,故使用被动语态,所以选B。

  169. I must decline because the conditions you offered are not _____.

  A. accessible

  B. available

  C. acceptable

  D. comfortable

  【答案】C。考查形容词辨析。句意:由于你方所提供的条件我不能接受,我只得辞谢。accessible 可进入的,可接近的,可得到的;available 可用的,可获得的,有空的;acceptable 可接受的;comfortable 舒适的。结合句意,此处使用acceptable。

  170. This argument sounds reasonable, but _____ it’s incorrect.

  A. fortunately

  B. actually

  C. naturally

  D. obviously

  【答案】B。考查副词辨析。句意:这种论调貌似有理,实际上是错误的。fortunately 幸运地;actually 实际上;naturally 自然地;obviously 显而易见地。根据前后两个句子的逻辑关系可知选B。

  Passage 1

  President Arling has put his long awaited economic restructuring program before the Congress. It provides a coordinated program of investment credits, research grants, education reforms, and tax changes designed to make American industry more competitive. This is necessary to reverse the economic slide into unemployment, lack of growth, and trade deficits that have plagued the economy for the past six years.

  The most liberal wing of the President’s party has called for stronger and more direct action. They want an incomes policy to check inflation while federal financing helps rebuild industry behind a wall of protective tariffs.

  The Republicans, however, decry even the modest, graduated tax increases in the President’s program. They want tax cuts and more open market. They say if federal money has to be injected into the economy, let it through defence spending.

  Both these alternatives ignore the unique nature of the economic problem before us. It is not simply a matter of markets or financing. The new technology allows vastly increased production for those able to master it. But it also threatens those who fail to adopt it with permanent second-class citizenship in the world economy. If an industry cannot lever itself up to the leading stage of technological advances, then it will not be able to compete effectively. If it cannot do this, no amount of government protectionism or access to foreign markets can keep it profitable for long. Without the profits and experience of technological excellence to reinvest, that industry can only fall still further behind its foreign competitors

  So the crux is the technology and that is where the President’s program focused. The danger is not that a plan will not be passed, it is that the ideologues of right and left will distort the bill with amendments that will blur its focus on technology. The economic restructuring plan should be passed intact. If we fail to restructure our economy now, we may not get a second chance.

  171. The focus of the President’s program is on________?

  A. investment.

  B. economy.

  C. technology.

  D. tax.

  【答案】C。工艺技术。最后一段第一句“问题的症结就在于工艺技术,这就是总统计划的要点所在。”第四段:“对掌握新技术的人来说,新技术使他们大大增产,而新技术对不能掌握它的人来说,在世界经济中他们面临沦为永久性的二等公民的危险。如果不能做到这一点,那么任何政府保护主义,进入国际市场都不能有效地竞争。如果不能有技术优势的利润和经验再投资,工业只能进一步落后于国外竞争对手。”这些都说明总统计划的重点再工艺技术。

  172. What is the requirement of the most liberal wing of the Democratic-party?

  A. They want a more direct action.

  B. They want an incomes policy to check inflation.

  C. They want to rebuild industry.

  D. They want a wall of protective tariffs.

  【答案】A。更直接行动。第二段“总统的党内几段自由翼要求更强硬、更直接行动。他们要求用收入(税收)政策来制止通货膨胀;联邦财政在关税保护下,帮助重建工业。”

  173. What is the editor’s attitude?

  A. support.

  B. distaste.

  C. Disapproval.

  D. Compromise.

  【答案】A。第四、五段集中了评论者的观点,支持的理由和论点。

  174. The danger to the plan lies in________.

  A. the two parties’ objection.

  B. different idea of the two parties about the plan.

  C. its passage.

  D. distortion.

  【答案】D。歪曲。最后一段第二句:“其危险不在于计划将不被通过,而在于左和右的思想理论家们用修正案来歪曲提案,使计划要点蒙尘模糊不清,经济重建计划应原封不动地通过。”这是作者的态度,也是他所担心之处。

  175. The passage is________.

  A. a review.

  B. a preface.

  C. an advertisement.

  D. an editorial.

  【答案】D。社论。A.评论。社论也是评论的一种,但它是报纸主编所撰,常常是有关国内外大事评论。B.前言。C.广告。

  Passage 2

  The internet has led to a huge increase in credit-card fraud. Your card information could even be for sale in an illegal Website. Websites offering cheap goods and services should be regarded with care Online shoppers who enter their credit-card information may never receive the goods they thought they bought.

  The thieves then go shopping with your card number-or sell the information over the Internet.

  Computer hackers have broken down security system, raising questions about the safety of card holder information.

  Several months ago, 25,000 customers of a CD universe, an online music retailer, were not lucky. Their names, addresses and credit-card numbers were posted on a Website after the retailer refused to pay US $ 157,828 to get back the information.

  Credit-card firms are now fighting against online fraud. Master-card is working on plans for Web only credit-card, with a lower credit limit. The card could be used only for shopping online. However, there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated.

  Ask about your credit-card firm's online rules: under British law, cardholders are responsible for the first US$ 78 of any fraudulent spending. And shop only at secure sites: send your credit-card information only if the Website offers advanced secure system.

  If the security is in place, a letter will appear in the bottom right-hand corner of your screen. The Website address may also start http://--the extra "s" stands for secure. If in doubt, give your credit-card information over the telephone.

  Keep your password safe: most online sites require a user name and password before placing an order. Treat your password with care.

  176. The underlined word "fraud" in the first paragraph probably means________.

  A. cheating

  B. sale

  C. payment

  D. use

  【答案】A。Cheating.猜测词义题。通读全文可知是关于信用卡诈骗。这个词应该是欺骗的意思。

  177. According to this passage most people worry about shopping on the Internet because________.

  A. a great number of stolen credit-cards are sold on the Internet every day

  B. fraud on the Internet happens very often

  C. many Websites break down every day

  D. there are too many illegal Websites on the Internet

  【答案】B。Fraud on the Internet happens very often.根据文章可知现在的信用卡犯罪非常普遍,所以很多人担心自己的网购行为。

  178. Thieves usually get the information of the credit-card________.

  A. because many customers lost their cards

  B. by paying money for people working in the information companies

  C. because of the carelessness of the customers

  D. by stealing the information from Websites

  【答案】D。You might suffer great losses.根据第二段The thieves then go shopping with your card number or sell the information over the Internet.可知你会遭受损失。

  179. If the passwords of your credit-cards are not probably kept, ________.

  A. the bank and the shop will suffer great losses

  B. you will not be able to get back your information

  C. you might suffer great losses

  D. the bank will answer for your loss

  【答案】C。推理题,根据第三段例子可知信用卡诈骗给很多人带来了损失,因此选择C。

  180. What's the best title of the passage?

  A. How to Beat Online Credit-card Thieves

  B. How to Shop on the Internet

  C. Never Use Credit-card Without an Advanced Computer

  D. Why Thieves Steal Credit-card Information

  【答案】A。主旨大意题,本篇讨论的话题是信用卡诈骗,文章最后三段告诉我们如何预防信用卡诈骗,因此A正确。

  181. “管理就是决策”的提出者是( )。

  A.福利蒙特·卡斯特

  B.赫伯特·西蒙

  C.切斯特·巴纳德

  D.马斯洛

  【答案】B。

  182. 在现代管理学中,管理人员对当前的实际工作是否符合计划而进行测定并促使组织目标实现的过程,被称为( )。

  A.领导

  B.组织

  C.创新

  D.控制

  【答案】D。

  183. 俗话说:“三个和尚没水吃”,这说明的是人浮于事,但如果“三个和尚”都很负责,结果也许会造成水满为患,这两种不同的说法表明( )。

  A.管理工作的有效性需要考虑内部环境各个部分的整体效应

  B.即使管理无方,人多还是比人少好办事

  C.纵使管理有方,也不一定人多好办事

  D.在不同的心态作用下,会产生不同的群体合作结果

  【答案】A。“三个和尚没水吃”的情况之所以发生,是因为缺乏有效的制度安排来调动和尚们挑水的积极性;三个和尚很负责,结果造成水满为患,说明了因为不合理的管理安排尽管调动了各方积极性同样产生过犹不及的效果,本题的启示是如何实现管理的有效性,达到整体优化的目的。

  184. 不确定型决策方法中,哪个是对“首先找出各个方案的最小收益值,然后选择最小收益值中最大的那个方案为最优方案”这个方法的描述( )。

  A.等概率决策法

  B.乐观(大中取大法)决策法

  C.折衷决策法

  D.悲观(小中取大法)决策法

  【答案】D。

  185. ( )分析也称为态势分析,是将与研究对象密切相关的各种主要的内部优势和劣势以及外部的机会和威胁等通过调查列举出来,把各种因素相互匹配起来加以分析,从中得出一系列相应的结论。

  A.PDCA循环分析法

  B.SWOT分析法

  C.SW2H分析法

  D.鱼骨图法

  【答案】B。

  186. 西南航空公司在研究了赛车小组使用15秒钟时间内完成了轮胎更换的工程,并从中找到了如何压缩它们的登机和离机时间的方法,这是计划工作的工具和技术中哪一项的具体体现( )。

  A.环境扫描

  B.预测技术

  C.标杆比较

  D.预算技术

  【答案】C。标杆比较(benchmarking)。这种方法是寻求那些具有杰出绩效的竞争对手或非竞争对手的最佳实践。标杆比较的基本思想是,管理者可以通过分析然后复制领先者的方法来改进自身的质量。

  187. 某大企业人才济济、设备精良,长期以来以管理正规、有序而自诩。但近来该企业业绩不佳,尤其是干部群众士气低落,管理人员和技术人员的流失率逐年升高。从管理职能分析,该企业最有可能是( )工作存在问题。

  A.计划职能

  B.组织职能

  C.领导职能

  D.控制职能

  【答案】C。

  188. 群体和个人的决策中,以下关于决策过程的说法,错误的是( )。

  A.从决策速度进行比较,个人决策较优越

  B.以创造性程度来定义,共识决策较优越

  C.从消耗的时间分析,共识决策的效率高

  D.从最终决策的接受程度进行比较,个人决策较优越

  【答案】D。从最终决策的接受程度进行比较,共识决策较优越。

  189. 关于管理幅度、管理层次与组织规模三者的关系,表述正确的是( )。

  A.管理幅度既定,管理层次与组织规模成反比

  B.管理幅度既定,管理层次与组织规模成正比

  C.组织规模既定,管理层次与管理幅度成正比

  D.管理层次既定,管理幅度与组织规模成反比

  【答案】B。管理幅度、管理层次与组织规模三者的关系:(1)管理幅度既定,管理层次与组织规模成正比;(2)组织规模既定,管理层次与管理幅度成反比;(3)管理层次既定,管理幅度与组织规模成正比。故本题答案为B。

  190. 影响管理跨度的因素主要有管理人员的能力、下级人员的素质和( )。

  A.授权程度

  B.组织规模

  C.行为规范

  D.宗旨使命

  【答案】A。影响管理跨度的因素主要有:①管理人员的能力;②人员的素质;③工作的性质;④授权程度;⑤计划的完善程度;⑥沟通程度。

  191. 以项目为主要任务形式的企业应采用( )组织结构。

  A.直线职能型

  B.事业部型

  C.模拟分权型

  D.矩阵型

  【答案】D。矩阵型组织结构即矩阵制,于20世纪50年代开始出现,又称规划——目标结构。矩阵制是由专门从事某项工作的项目小组发展而来,这一组织结构是在直线职能制基础上,增设了横向的项目管理系统,两者结合组成了若干小组。矩阵制适用于产品种类多、变化大、以项目为主要任务形式的企业。

  192. 技术装备程度低、产品成本中劳动消耗所占比重大的企业是( )。

  A.资金密集型企业

  B.劳动密集型企业

  C.技术密集型企业

  D.知识密集型企业

  【答案】B。

  193. 规章制度属于企业文化中的( )。

  A.上层文化

  B.中层文化

  C.表层文化

  D.深层文化

  【答案】B。

  194. 管理方格图是一张纵轴和横轴各9等分的方格图,纵轴表示企业领导者对人的关心程度,横轴表示企业领导者对业绩的关心程度。在管理方格图中,领导者对人的关心和对工作的关心保持中间状态,只求维持一般的工作效率与士气,不积极促使下属发扬创造革新的精神,这种领导方式属于( )。

  A.9.1

  B.9.9

  C.1.1

  D.5.5

  【答案】D。管理方格图中,“1.1”方格表示对人和工作都很少关心,这种领导必然失败。“9.1”方格表示重点放在工作上,而对人很少关心。领导人员的权力很大,指挥和控制下属的活动,而下属只能奉命行事,不能发挥积极性和创造性。“1.9”方格表示重点放在满足职工的需要上,而对指挥监督、规章制度却重视不够。“5.5”方格表示领导者对人的关心和对工作的关心保持中间状态,只求维持一般的工作效率与士气,不积极促使下属发扬创造革新的精神。只有“9.9”方格表示对人和工作都很关心,能使员工和生产两个方面最理想、最有效地结合起来。这种领导方式要求创造出这样一种管理状况:职工能了解组织的目标并关心其结果,从而自我控制,自我指挥,充分发挥生产积极性,为实现组织的目标而努力工作。

  195. 政府办公厅的孙某受命组建省政府调研中心,为此他在政府内部挑选了一些人员作为调研中心的工作人员,包括小王、小张和老林等。在孙某看来,小王虽能力有限,但为人踏实,容易和别的同志搞好团结,还是自己的老同学,据此可以判断孙某的领导方式是( )。

  A.任务导向型

  B.关系导向型

  C.民主型

  D.专制型

  【答案】B。领导方式是指领导者在领导过程中对被领导者采取什么样的态度,是领导活动的模式化。依据不同的标准领导方式分为不同的类型。题干中的孙某挑选小王为调研中心员工基于小王善于为人处事,加上又是自己的老同学,偏向于关系导向型领导,故本题选B。本题相关知识点:1、专制型领导是领导者把决策权集于一人手中,以权力推行工作。由于决策错误或客观条件变化,贯彻执行发生困难时,不查明原因,多归罪下级。对下级奖惩缺乏客观标准,只是按领导者的好恶决定。2、民主型领导是领导者同部属互相尊重,彼此信任。领导者通过交谈、会议等方式同部属交流思想,商讨决策,注意按职授权,培养部属主人翁思想。奖惩有客观标准,不以个人好恶行事。3、任务导向型领导指把重点放在完成组织绩效上的领导行为,即把任务规定得很明确、组织的条理分明、任务委派的职责分明,并使用职权与奖惩去监督和促使绩效目标的实现。

  196. 有位名人说过:“人们从事工作,会有各种各样的动机,而每个人的动机又各不相同,你必须探知你所接触到的每个人的不同动机,以便掌握和开启发挥各人潜能的‘钥匙’。”这句话表明,管理人员必须进行( )。

  A.授权

  B.沟通

  C.人员配备

  D.激励

  【答案】D。

  197. 期望理论公式中三个要素的是( )。

  A.激励水平的高低

  B.效价

  C.期望值

  D.环境

  【答案】ABC。

  198. 控制工作的过程一般包括三个步骤,即建立标准、( )和纠正偏差。

  A.检查工作

  B.收集信息

  C.衡量绩效

  D.寻找原因

  【答案】C。控制工作的过程一般包括三个步骤,即建立标准、衡量绩效和纠正偏差。

  199. 中国有句古话:“将在外,君命有所不受”。你认为对于这句话当中反映的管理观念应如何评价?( )

  A.这种提法不符和现代管理思想,因为容易导致失控

  B.这种提法反映了集权和分权的一个正确的观念

  C.这样作的目的是为了锻炼将军在外作战的能力

  D.这种管理思路是一种放任式的领导方式

  【答案】B。

  200. 利克特的管理模式认为,极有成就的管理者一般采用的管理方法是( )。

  A.专制—权威式

  B.开明—权威式

  C.集体参与式

  D.协商式

  【答案】C。

(编辑:鲁春会)
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